Etymology and Meaning
The word "Siloam" is derived from the Hebrew word "shiloah", meaning "sent" or "sent forth". It refers to a water source, specifically a pool or spring. In the Bible, Siloam is mentioned as a pool in Jerusalem where Jesus performed the miracle of healing a blind man (John 9:1-7).
Origin
Siloam originates from the Gihon Spring, a natural spring located on the eastern side of Mount Zion in Jerusalem. The spring's waters flow through a tunnel known as the Hezekiah Tunnel, which was built in the 8th century BC by King Hezekiah to secure Jerusalem's water supply during times of siege. The tunnel leads to the Siloam Pool, which is located at the foot of the Ophel Hill.
Use in the Bible
In the Bible, Siloam is mentioned in several passages:
Later History
Over the centuries, Siloam has continued to hold religious and historical significance. It was a popular destination for Jewish pilgrims during the Second Temple period. In the Byzantine era (4th-7th centuries AD), a church was built over the Pool of Siloam.
Today, Siloam remains an important archaeological site. Excavations have revealed remnants of the Gihon Spring, the Hezekiah Tunnel, and the Byzantine church. The Pool of Siloam is still used for ritual bathing by some religious groups.
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