sibylline etymology

Etymology:

The word "sibylline" comes from the Greek word "sibylla," which is often translated as "prophetess." The word "sibylla" itself is thought to be derived from the Phrygian word "sibulla," which means "diviner."

Meaning:

The word "sibylline" means:

• Relating to or characteristic of a sibyl, or prophetess
• Prophetic or oracular
• Enigmatic or obscure

Origin:

The concept of sibyls, or female prophets, originated in ancient Greece and was later adopted by the Romans. In Greek mythology, sibyls were believed to be inspired by the gods and able to foretell the future through oracles.

There were various sibyls known throughout the ancient world, including:

• The Sibyl of Cumae, who was said to have prophesied to Aeneas
• The Sibyl of Delphi, who was associated with the Oracle of Apollo at Delphi
• The Sibylline Books, a collection of prophecies that were said to have been purchased by the Roman king Tarquin the Proud

The Sibylline Books were consulted by Roman authorities on matters of importance, and their prophecies were often interpreted to guide Roman policy. Over time, the term "sibylline" came to be used more generally to refer to anything that is prophetic or enigmatic.

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