Etymology of Shuttlecock
The word "shuttlecock" is a combination of two Middle English words:
Meaning and Origin
Originally, a shuttlecock was a dried goose feather pierced with a sharpened point. The base of the feather was then attached to a small piece of hard leather or cork. Players would hit the shuttlecock with a racket or a stick, sending it back and forth across a net (similar to modern badminton).
The name "shuttlecock" reflects the way the object moved through the air, resembling both a shuttle weaving through threads and a rooster bobbing its head.
Historical Development
Shuttlecock is believed to have originated in China during the Han dynasty (206 BC - 220 AD). It was initially played as a children's game called "ti jian zi" (literally, "kicking a feathered arrow").
Over time, shuttlecock evolved into a more formal sport. It became popular in Europe in the 18th century and was particularly popular in England, where it was known as "battledore and shuttlecock." The first official shuttlecock tournament was held in London in 1860.
Modern Shuttlecock
Today, shuttlecocks are typically made of plastic or synthetic materials, with a cork or rubber base. They are used in various racquet sports, including:
