Etymology:
The word "servility" comes from the Latin word "servilitas," which means "slavery" or "the condition of being a slave." It is derived from the verb "servire," meaning "to serve."
Meaning:
Servility refers to a behavior or attitude characterized by excessive obedience, submissiveness, and a lack of independence. It implies a servile or slavish nature, where individuals prioritize pleasing others over their own dignity and self-respect.
Origin:
The concept of servility has existed throughout history in various forms of social stratification and power structures. In ancient societies, slaves were typically expected to be subservient and obedient to their masters. This servility was often enforced through fear of punishment and a lack of rights and freedoms.
Over time, the term "servility" came to be applied not only to enslaved individuals but also to those who exhibited similar behavior in other contexts. This could include social situations where individuals sought to gain favor or advantage by flattering or appeasing others.
In modern usage, servility is generally considered a negative trait, associated with weakness, lack of character, and a willingness to compromise one's integrity. It is often contrasted with autonomy, dignity, and self-reliance.
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