serotine etymology

Etymology:

• Serotonin is derived from the following Latin and Greek roots:
  • "Sero" (Latin): Meaning "serous," referring to clear fluids produced by the body.
  • "Tonus" (Greek): Meaning "stretching" or "tension."
  • "-ine" (chemical suffix): Denotes a substance.

Meaning and Origin:

• Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that plays a crucial role in regulating mood, sleep, appetite, and other physiological processes.
• It was first identified in 1948 by the Italian pharmacologist Vittorio Erspamer from a blood serum extract of the gastrointestinal tract of animals.
• Erspamer named the substance "enteramine" due to its presence in the intestines. However, it was later discovered that the same substance was also present in the brain and nervous system.
• In the 1950s, Swiss researchers Maurice Rapport, Arda Green, and Irvine Page isolated the substance from blood platelets and proposed the name "serotonin" because of its ability to constrict blood vessels (a serous effect) and its tonus-regulating properties.
• The name "serotonin" has become widely accepted and is used to describe the neurotransmitter that plays a vital role in modulating mood, behavior, and various bodily functions.

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