Etymology:
Meaning and Origin:
Serfdom refers to a system of labor in which peasants were bound to the land and were not allowed to leave the property of their masters. They were legally tied to the estate and could be sold, bought, or inherited along with the land.
Serfdom developed in Europe during the Middle Ages, as large landowners sought to secure a reliable source of labor for their estates. Initially, serfs were free peasants who entered into agreements with landowners to work their land in exchange for protection and support. However, over time, these agreements became more exploitative, and serfs lost their freedom and became legally bound to the land.
In later centuries, serfdom spread to other parts of the world, including Russia, where it persisted until the late 19th century. Serfdom was finally abolished in most countries during the 1800s, as a result of social and economic changes, including the rise of capitalism and industrialization.
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