Etymology:
Meaning:
A semitone is a musical interval that comprises half the distance between two adjacent notes in a 12-tone chromatic scale. It is the smallest interval commonly used in Western music.
Origin:
The concept of the semitone originated in ancient Greek music theory. The Greeks divided their musical scale into a series of intervals called "tones", with each tone being subdivided into two equal parts called "semitones". The semitone was thus named because it represented "half a tone".
In Western music, the semitone emerged as a fundamental interval during the development of the chromatic scale in the Middle Ages. As composers began to use a greater number of notes between the traditional seven-note diatonic scale, the need for smaller intervals became apparent. The semitone became the smallest common interval, and it remains so today.
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