Etymology
The word "sedimentary" is derived from the Latin word "sedimentum," meaning "a settling down" or "a settling down of sediment."
Meaning
The term "sedimentary" refers to something that is formed from or relates to sediment, which is solid material that has been deposited by water, wind, or ice.
Origin
Sedimentary rocks are formed when sediment is compacted and cemented together over time. The most common types of sedimentary rocks are sandstone, limestone, and shale. Sedimentary rocks can contain fossils, which are the preserved remains or traces of animals, plants, and other organisms that lived in the past.
The study of sedimentary rocks is called sedimentology. Sedimentologists use sedimentary rocks to learn about the history of the Earth and the environment, including changes in climate and sea level.
Etymology of sediment Derived from the Latin word sedimentum meaning a settling
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