The word "Scorpio" originates from the Latin word "scorpius," which is derived from the Ancient Greek word "σκορπίος" (skorpius).
Meaning:
Scorpio is the name of a constellation in the zodiac, as well as the corresponding astrological sign. It represents a scorpion.
Origin:
Ancient Greek Mythology: In Greek mythology, Scorpio is associated with the story of Orion, a hunter who boasted about being invincible against any creature on Earth. Gaia, the Earth goddess, sent a scorpion to kill Orion, and it stung him in the heel, causing his death.
Babylonian Astrology: The constellation of Scorpio was recognized by the Babylonians around 3,000 years ago. They named it "Girtab," which means "scorpion."
Greek Zodiac: The Greeks adopted the Babylonian constellations and zodiac, including Scorpio, around the 6th century BC. They retained the name "skorpius" and assigned it to the eighth sign of the zodiac.
Latin Adoption: The Romans adopted the Greek zodiac and its names, including Scorpio, into their own language, where it became "scorpius."
Additional Notes:
Scorpio is the only zodiac sign represented by an animal with a poisonous sting.
The constellation of Scorpio is visible in the night sky from late October to early December.
The symbol for the Scorpio astrological sign is a stylized scorpion.