Etymology
The word "scarlatina" comes from the Latin word "scarlatum," which means "scarlet." This refers to the characteristic scarlet rash that is a symptom of the disease.
Meaning
Scarlatina is an infectious bacterial disease caused by group A Streptococcus (GAS). It is also known as scarlet fever.
Origin
Scarlatina has been known since ancient times. The first recorded outbreak occurred in Rome in 1553. The disease was initially thought to be a form of measles or smallpox. However, in 1827, the physician Thomas Sydenham described scarlatina as a distinct disease.
Scarlatina is most common in children between the ages of 2 and 8. It is spread through contact with an infected person's respiratory droplets. Symptoms of scarlatina include a scarlet rash, fever, sore throat, and headache.
Scarlatina is usually treated with antibiotics. The rash typically disappears within a few days, but the fever and sore throat may last for a week or more.
Etymology Middle English scarlet from Old French escarlate from Late Latin scarlatum
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