Etymology
Scarborough is a toponym derived from the Old Scandinavian "Scarðaborg", meaning "fortified place on a scarp".
Meaning
The name Scarborough refers to a settlement built on a steep hill or cliff that provided natural protection. The "scarp" in this case refers to the steep slope of the hill.
Origin
The town of Scarborough in Yorkshire, England is the most prominent place that bears this name. It was founded by Vikings in the 10th century, who built a fortification on a steep hill overlooking the North Sea. The name Scarborough has since been adopted by other settlements around the world.
Variations
Various other places named Scarborough include:
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