running etymology

Etymology

  • Origin: Old English "rynnan"
  • Meaning: "to flow, move swiftly"
  • Cognates:
    • Old Norse "rinna"
    • Dutch "rennen"
    • German "rinnen"

Meaning

In modern English, "running" has several related meanings:

  • Move at a swift pace: To move with a rapid, continuous motion, using one's feet.
  • Flow: To move smoothly and continuously, like a liquid.
  • Operate: To function or work continuously.
  • Execute: To carry out an action or task.
  • Extend: To stretch or spread out over a distance.
  • Escape: To flee or withdraw from danger or captivity.
  • In a competitive sense: To participate in a race or competition.

Origin

The Old English verb "rynnan" comes from a Proto-Germanic root meaning "to flow or run." This root is also found in other Germanic languages, such as Old Norse, Dutch, and German.

The earliest known use of "running" in English is from the 9th century. It initially referred to the act of flowing or moving quickly. Over time, its meaning expanded to include the other senses we use today.

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