retardation etymology

Etymology:

• The word "retardation" comes from the Latin word "retardare," which means "to delay" or "to slow down."

Meaning:

• Retardation refers to a significant delay or impairment in cognitive, social, and physical development, resulting in difficulties in one or more areas of functioning.

Origin:

The concept of retardation as a medical condition emerged in the early 19th century. In 1816, the French physician Jean Itard described a case of a young girl named Marie, who exhibited severe intellectual and language deficits. Itard's work led to the recognition of intellectual disability as a distinct condition.

In the early 20th century, the term "mental retardation" was used to describe a range of intellectual disabilities. It was later replaced by the term "intellectual disability" in the 1990s to reduce stigma and promote person-first language.

Historical Context:

The concept of retardation has been shaped by changing societal attitudes towards individuals with disabilities. In the past, people with intellectual disabilities were often seen as inferior or burdensome. However, modern society has moved towards a more inclusive and rights-based approach.

The evolution of the term "retardation" reflects this shift. The move away from the term "mental retardation" and towards "intellectual disability" emphasizes the individual's unique strengths and abilities, rather than their limitations.

retardation relate terms

• tardy

  Etymology The word tardy comes from the Latin word tardus meaning slow or late