Etymology:
The word "redemptioner" comes from the Middle English term "redempcioner", which in turn derives from the Latin word "redemptio", meaning "ransom" or "liberation."
Meaning:
A redemptioner is a person who came to America as an indentured servant, agreeing to work for a set period of time (usually 4 to 7 years) in exchange for their passage across the Atlantic Ocean.
Origin:
The redemptioner system emerged in the 17th century as a way for people from Europe to come to America without having to pay for their own passage. Passengers who could not afford the full fare would sign a contract with a ship captain or shipper. The contract stated that the passenger would work for a number of years after arriving in America, and the employer would then "redeem" the passenger by paying off the debt owed for their passage.
Redemptioners were primarily poor and unskilled people from Germany, Ireland, and England. They worked a variety of jobs, including farming, construction, and domestic service. Although they were not slaves, redemptioners had little freedom and were often treated harshly.
The redemptioner system declined in the 19th century as other forms of immigration became more common. However, the term "redemptioner" remains in use as a historical term for these indentured servants.
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