Etymology:
The word "realist" is derived from the Latin word "res," meaning "thing."
Meaning:
A realist is someone who emphasizes the importance of the objective world and the existence of external reality independent of one's own perceptions or beliefs. They believe that reality is what it is, regardless of how we interpret it or feel about it.
Origin:
The term "realist" can be traced back to the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle, who argued that there were two realms of existence: the phenomenal realm (the world we perceive through our senses) and the noumenal realm (the true and immutable reality that underlies the phenomenal realm). Aristotle believed that the noumenal realm was the more real and fundamental of the two.
In the Middle Ages, the term "realist" was used to refer to philosophers who believed that universals (such as "humanity" or "goodness") had an objective existence independent of individual objects. This contrasted with the nominalist view, which held that universals were merely names or labels that we apply to objects.
In the 19th century, the term "realist" was adopted by a group of artists and writers who sought to depict everyday life and contemporary society in an objective and unvarnished manner. This movement was a reaction against the romanticism and idealism of the previous era.
Examples:
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