Etymology:
The name "quagga" is derived from the Khoikhoi language of South Africa, meaning something like "horse-zebra." It was first used by European colonists in the 17th century to refer to a type of plains zebra that had distinctive stripes on its head and neck.
Meaning:
The term "quagga" specifically refers to the subspecies of plains zebra known as Equus quagga quagga. This subspecies was native to South Africa and became extinct in the late 19th century due to hunting and habitat loss.
Origin:
The quagga evolved from the common plains zebra, Equus quagga. Through a process of natural selection, the quagga developed unique characteristics, including a more compact body, shorter limbs, and a reduced number of stripes. These adaptations likely helped it survive in the open grasslands of South Africa.
The quagga's habitat was primarily the southern and central regions of South Africa, including the Karoo and Orange Free State. It lived in herds and grazed on short grasses.
Extinction:
The quagga became a target of extensive hunting by European colonists for its skin and meat. It was also considered a nuisance to farmers due to its grazing habits. By the late 19th century, the quagga population had dwindled to the point of extinction.
The last known quagga died in captivity at the Amsterdam Zoo in 1883. However, efforts to revive the quagga have been ongoing in recent years through genetic research and selective breeding programs.
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