Etymology:
Meaning:
A purgative is a substance that causes bowel movements, typically to relieve constipation.
Origin:
The word "purgative" dates back to the early 14th century and ultimately derives from the Latin verb purgare, which means "to cleanse, purify." This meaning is reflected in the medical use of purgatives to purge the body of unwanted substances, such as toxins or waste products.
Early Use:
Purgatives were widely used in ancient medicine, particularly in the Greco-Roman world. Hippocrates, the father of medicine, recommended the use of purgatives to treat a variety of ailments, including constipation, headaches, and fevers. Galen, a later Roman physician, also used purgatives extensively in his practice.
Modern Usage:
Today, purgatives are primarily used to relieve constipation. They work by stimulating the muscles in the bowels, causing them to contract and expel waste. Purgatives are available in various forms, including tablets, liquids, and suppositories.
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