Etymology:
Meaning and Origin:
Propitiate means to gain the favor or goodwill of someone or something, typically through acts of appeasement or conciliation. Historically, the term had a specific religious connotation, referring to the actions taken to pacify or appease a deity or spirits.
The origin of "propitiate" lies in the Proto-Indo-European root *pre-kʷep-, which means "to make friendly." This root is also found in other words related to appeasement and favor, such as "propitious" (favorable) and "cupidity" (excessive desire).
In ancient Rome, the term "propitiāre" was used to describe the rituals and sacrifices performed to gain the favor of gods or spirits. These rituals typically involved offerings, prayers, and libations. Over time, the meaning of "propitiate" expanded to include any act of appeasement or conciliation, regardless of its religious context.
Usage in Modern English:
In modern English, "propitiate" is still used to convey the idea of gaining favor or goodwill, but it is no longer confined to religious contexts. It can be used in a wide range of situations, such as:
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