prick song etymology

Etymology:

  • Middle English: "pryke songe"
  • Late Latin: "puncta" (dots)

Meaning:

Prick song refers to a type of medieval music notated with small dots or "pricks" instead of conventional note heads.

Origin:

Prick song emerged in the 13th century as a convenient way to record and transmit musical information. The dots were placed on a staff at the appropriate points to indicate the pitch and duration of notes. This simplified notation system made it easier to write and read music, especially in complex polyphonic compositions.

The dots were created using a pen or stylus, and they could be filled in with ink or other pigments to enhance their visibility. As prick song became more widespread, it led to the development of standardized symbols and clefs to further streamline the notation process.

Prick song was primarily used for secular music, such as polyphonic chansons, madrigals, and motets. It was also used to some extent in church music, but this was less common due to the preference for plainchant and organum.

Prick song remained the dominant form of music notation in Europe until the 16th century when it was gradually replaced by modern musical notation, which uses note heads and stems. However, prick song notation can still be found in historical manuscripts and is studied by musicologists interested in medieval music.

prick song relate terms

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  • point

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  • song

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