Etymology:
Meaning:
Origin:
The concept of presupposition has its roots in ancient philosophy, particularly in the writings of the Stoic philosophers. They used the term "prolepsis" to refer to fixed and instinctive beliefs that influence perception and reasoning.
During the Renaissance and Enlightenment, the term "presupposition" became more widely used in logic and philosophy. Francis Bacon, John Locke, and Immanuel Kant all discussed the importance of identifying and examining presuppositions in order to avoid logical errors and intellectual bias.
In the 20th century, the philosophy of language and semantics further developed the study of presuppositions. Linguists such as J.L. Austin and Paul Grice explored how presuppositions are expressed in language and how they shape communication.
Usage:
Presuppositions are ubiquitous in human communication and reasoning. They play a fundamental role in:
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