Etymology
The word "poulaine" derives from the Old French term "poulaine," which means "Polish."
Meaning
Poulaine refers to a type of footwear that was popular during the late Middle Ages, particularly in the 14th and 15th centuries.
Origin * The origin of poulaines is unclear, but they are believed to have originated in Poland or Hungary and were introduced to Western Europe around the 12th century. * They became increasingly popular among the upper classes from the 14th century onwards.
Characteristics * Poulaines were characterized by their extremely long and pointed toes, which could sometimes exceed several inches in length. * The toes were often stuffed with horsehair or straw to maintain their shape. * Poulaines were typically made of leather or velvet and were often decorated with intricate embroidery or metal fittings. * Wearing poulaines was considered a sign of wealth and status, and their exaggerated length was often used to display one's affluence.
Decline * The fashion for poulaines declined in the late 15th and early 16th centuries. * This was partly due to their impracticality, as the long toes made it difficult to walk or ride a horse. * They were also criticized by the church for their extravagant nature and for being a distraction from religious devotion.
Later Influences * The exaggerated pointed toes of poulaines influenced the shape of shoes in later periods, particularly in the 17th century with "winkle pickers" and in the 19th century with "vampires." * The name "poulaine" is still used today to refer to shoes with long, pointed toes.
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