Etymology:
Meaning and Origin:
A potlatch is a ceremonial feast and gift-giving event practiced by indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast of North America, including the Coast Salish, Haida, Kwakiutl, Tlingit, and others.
Potlatches have been an integral part of indigenous cultures for centuries: They serve various purposes, including:
Historically, potlatches were elaborate affairs that could last several days or even weeks: They involved extensive preparation, including the gathering of food, gifts, and the construction of large structures.
Potlatches were often competitive events: Hosts competed to outdo each other in the value and prestige of the gifts they distributed.
In the late 19th century, potlatches were banned by the Canadian government in an attempt to suppress indigenous culture: The ban remained in effect until 1951, when it was lifted.
Today, potlatches continue to be an important cultural practice: They are held for a variety of reasons and have adapted to modern times while retaining their traditional significance.
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