Etymology
The word "pleurisy" comes from the Greek word "pleura," which means "rib" or "side." This is because pleurisy is an inflammation of the pleura, the thin membrane that lines the lungs and chest cavity.
Meaning
Pleurisy is a condition in which the pleura becomes inflamed and swollen. This inflammation can cause pain, shortness of breath, and coughing. Pleurisy can be caused by a variety of factors, including infection, injury, and autoimmune disorders.
Origin
Pleurisy was first described by Hippocrates in the 5th century BC. Hippocrates believed that pleurisy was caused by an imbalance of the four humors: blood, phlegm, yellow bile, and black bile. He recommended bloodletting and other treatments to restore the balance of the humors.
Over the centuries, the understanding of pleurisy has evolved. In the 19th century, doctors began to understand the role of infection in causing pleurisy. In the 20th century, antibiotics were developed to treat bacterial infections, which greatly reduced the incidence of pleurisy.
Today, pleurisy is a relatively common condition, but it is usually not serious. With proper treatment, most people with pleurisy recover fully.
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