phylactery etymology

Etymology:

  • Greek: φυλακτήριον (phulaktērion), meaning "amulet" or "safeguard"
  • Ultimately derived from the verb φυλάσσω (phulassō), meaning "to guard" or "to protect"

Meaning:

  • In the context of Judaism, a small leather box containing passages from the Torah, worn on the forehead and left arm during morning prayers.
  • In a broader sense, any object or symbol believed to possess protective or healing powers.

Origin:

  • The practice of wearing phylacteries in Judaism dates back to biblical times.
  • The specific passages from the Torah included in phylacteries are prescribed in the Book of Deuteronomy (6:4-9 and 11:13-21).
  • Originally, the phylacteries were worn only by priests, but over time they became a customary practice for all Jewish males.
  • In some Christian traditions, the term "phylactery" has also been used to refer to a small container worn around the neck, containing holy relics or devotional texts.
  • In non-religious contexts, the word "phylactery" can sometimes be used to describe a person or object that is seen as a symbol of protection or good luck.

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