pharisaic etymology

Etymology

The word "Pharisaic" originates from the Hebrew word "perush," which means "separated" or "set apart."

Meaning

Pharisaic refers to the religious and social movement of the Pharisees in ancient Judaism.

Origin

The Pharisees emerged as a religious group within Second Temple Judaism during the 2nd and 1st centuries BCE. They emphasized strict adherence to the Mosaic Law, oral traditions, and purity rituals.

Development

The Pharisees believed that religious observance would lead to God's favor and national restoration. They developed a comprehensive system of rules and regulations called the "halakha," which governed various aspects of daily life, including dietary restrictions, Sabbath observance, and purity.

Influence

The Pharisees played a significant role in Jewish society, especially in the period leading up to the destruction of the Second Temple in 70 CE. They had a strong influence on the development of Jewish law and tradition.

Controversy

The Pharisees often came into conflict with other Jewish groups, such as the Sadducees and the Essenes, who had different interpretations of Jewish law and ritual observance. The Gospels of the New Testament frequently depict the Pharisees as being hypocritical and self-righteous.

Legacy

The term "Pharisaic" continues to be used to describe individuals or groups who are seen as overly concerned with the external observance of religious rules and regulations, without genuine concern for the spirit of those rules.

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