perm etymology

Etymology

The word "perm" is derived from the French word "permanent", which in turn comes from the Latin word "permanens", meaning "lasting" or "enduring".

Meaning and Origin

A perm is a chemical treatment that changes the natural texture of the hair, giving it a permanent wave or curl. The process involves breaking down the hair's structure with a chemical solution, then reshaping it with a curling rod or other device. Perming can be used to create a variety of styles, from loose waves to tight curls.

The perm was first invented by a German hairdresser named Karl Ludwig Nessler in 1905. Nessler's perm used a solution of ammonium thioglycolate to break down the hair's structure, and a curling rod to reshape it. This process, known as the "cold perm," was adopted by other hairdressers and became a popular styling technique.

In the 1940s, a new type of perm called the "hot perm" was developed. This method used a heated curling rod to reshape the hair, which allowed for a more permanent curl. The hot perm quickly became the more popular method, and is still the most common type of perm used today.

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