Etymology:
"Pentangle" is derived from the Greek word "pentas," meaning "five," and the English word "angle," meaning "corner."
Meaning:
A pentangle is a five-pointed star or polygon, with all five points and five lines of equal length. It is a mathematical symbol that has been used in various cultures and traditions throughout history.
Origin:
The pentangle originated in ancient Mesopotamia, approximately 4000 BCE. It was known as the "star of Ishtar" and was associated with the goddess Ishtar, the goddess of love and fertility.
Later, the pentangle was adopted by the Pythagoreans, a Greek philosophical school. They believed that the pentangle represented the five elements (earth, air, fire, water, and ether) and that it held special mathematical and mystical significance.
The pentangle was also used as a protective symbol by the Druids, the ancient Celtic priests. They believed that it could ward off evil spirits and protect the wearer from harm.
In the Middle Ages, the pentangle became associated with magic and witchcraft. It was often used in spellcasting and was believed to have the power to conjure spirits and control the forces of nature.
Today, the pentangle continues to be used in various contexts, including mathematics, art, religion, and popular culture. It remains a powerful symbol with multiple interpretations and meanings.
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