Etymology:
The term "Pelagian" derives from the name of the British monk Pelagius, who lived in the 4th and 5th centuries AD.
Meaning:
Pelagianism refers to a Christian theological doctrine associated with Pelagius. It is characterized by the belief that:
Origin:
Pelagianism emerged as a response to the teachings of Augustine of Hippo, who emphasized the doctrines of original sin and divine grace. Pelagius argued that Augustine's views placed too much emphasis on the role of God in salvation and diminished human responsibility.
Criticisms and Condemnation:
Pelagianism was widely criticized within the Christian church. The Council of Carthage in 418 AD condemned it as heresy, and the Council of Ephesus in 431 AD formally anathematized it. The Pelagian heresy was rejected as incompatible with the orthodox understanding of the role of divine grace in salvation.
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