pantagamy etymology

Etymology:

  • Greek: "pan" (all) + "gamos" (marriage)

Meaning:

Pantagamy is a type of marriage system in which a person has multiple spouses of both sexes simultaneously. It is also known as polygamous polyandry or group marriage.

Origin:

The concept of pantagamy has been practiced in various cultures throughout history. Examples include:

  • Australia: Among some Aboriginal tribes, men and women could enter into multiple marriages with other members of the tribe.
  • Tibet: Polyandry, where a woman marries multiple brothers, was historically practiced in certain regions of Tibet.
  • Nigeria: The Igbo people have a tradition known as "multiple-partner marriage," where a man or woman may have multiple spouses who coexist in the same household.

Additional Notes:

  • Pantagamy is distinct from polygamy (marriage to multiple partners of one sex) and polyandry (marriage of one woman to multiple men).
  • In modern times, pantagamy is rarely practiced due to cultural and legal restrictions. However, it remains a subject of anthropological research and societal debate.
  • The term "pantagamy" was first used in the early 19th century by the English philosopher Jeremy Bentham.

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