Etymology:
The word "osmium" originates from the Greek word "osme" (ὀσμή), which means "odor."
Meaning:
Osmium is a chemical element with the symbol Os and atomic number 76. It is a transition metal belonging to the platinum group.
Origin:
Osmium was first discovered in 1803 by the English chemist Smithson Tennant while analyzing crude platinum from South America. Tennant distilled the platinum in an attempt to purify it and collected a volatile, pungent-smelling oxide, which he named "osmium."
The name "osmium" was chosen due to the distinctive odor of its volatile oxide. This oxide has a strong, irritating smell, which is described as a combination of chlorine and garlic.
Initially, osmium was thought to be an element itself, but it was later determined to be a compound of osmium and oxygen. The pure element was not isolated until 1828 by the German chemist Friedrich Wöhler.
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