Etymology
The word "orchestral" is derived from the Greek word "ὀρχήστρα" (orkhēstra), which referred to the circular or semi-circular space in front of the stage in ancient Greek theaters where the chorus danced and sang.
Meaning
Relating to or performed by an orchestra, which is a large ensemble of musical instruments typically including strings, woodwinds, brass, and percussion.
Having the size, sound, or characteristics of an orchestral ensemble.
Origin
The concept of an orchestra as a large and organized instrumental ensemble began to develop in the early 17th century, particularly in Italy and France. The word "orchestral" was first used in English in the mid-17th century to describe music specifically composed for orchestras. By the 18th century, the term was commonly used to refer to both orchestral performances and the music itself.
The term "orchestral" has also been used more broadly to refer to any large-scale musical ensemble, such as a symphonic band or a jazz big band. However, its primary association remains with the standard Western orchestra symphony orchestra.
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