Etymology
The term "ogham" is thought to derive from the Irish word "ogam," which means "edge" or "notch." This likely refers to the notches carved into the edges of stones or wood used for writing.
Meaning and Origin
Ogham is an ancient alphabet used by the Celts of Britain and Ireland from around the 4th century CE. It is one of the oldest known alphabets in Western Europe. Ogham was primarily used for writing inscriptions on stones and other hard surfaces.
The ogham alphabet consists of 20 letters, each represented by a series of notches or lines carved into the edge of a stone or stick. The letters are divided into four groups of five, known as "aicmes" or "families." The fourth family is known as "forfeda" and contains five additional letters.
The origin of ogham is not entirely clear. Some scholars believe that it may have developed from a form of runic writing used by the Germanic tribes. However, there is also evidence to suggest that ogham has roots in the Celtic language and culture.
Usage
Ogham was primarily used for writing inscriptions on stones, such as boundary markers, memorials, and curse tablets. It was also sometimes used to write on wood or bone. Ogham was not commonly used for writing longer texts, as it was slow and laborious to carve. Instead, it was typically used for short inscriptions or messages.
Decline and Revival
The use of ogham declined in the Middle Ages with the introduction of Latin and the Roman alphabet to Ireland and Britain. However, ogham has experienced a revival in modern times, with its use in Celtic art, jewelry, and tattoos.
Significance
Ogham is an important part of Celtic history and culture. It provides insight into the language, customs, and beliefs of the ancient Celts. The alphabet itself is a unique and creative form of writing, demonstrating the ingenuity and artistic skills of its creators.
Etymology The term etymology comes from the Greek words etymon true meaning and
Etymology habitat n mid 17th century from French habitat from Latin habitare dwel
Etymology From Middle English care from Old English cāru meaning sorrow anxiety g
Etymology Dilettante originates from the Italian word dilettante which means lover
Etymology The word addict is derived from the Latin word addicere which means to a
Etymology The word adjective comes from the Latin word adjectivus which means added
Etymology Middle English derth from Old English deore dear precious costly Proto
Etymology The word communion comes from the Latin word communio which means sharin
Etymology Origin Late Middle English adjective perhaps ultimately from Frankish fini
Etymology The word avail comes from the Middle English word availen which itself co
