Etymology:
Nonproliferation is a compound word derived from two Latin roots:
Meaning:
Nonproliferation refers to policies and measures aimed at preventing the spread of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction (WMDs). Its goal is to limit the number of countries that possess WMDs and to reduce the risk of their use.
Origin:
The term "nonproliferation" emerged in the aftermath of World War II as the international community sought to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons. The first major international nonproliferation treaty was the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT), which was adopted in 1968 and entered into force in 1970.
The NPT divides countries into two categories:
The NWS agreed to not transfer nuclear weapons or technology to NNWS, while the NNWS agreed not to develop or acquire nuclear weapons. The NPT also established the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) to verify compliance with the treaty.
Since the adoption of the NPT, nonproliferation efforts have expanded to include other WMDs, such as chemical and biological weapons. International treaties and agreements, such as the Chemical Weapons Convention and the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention, have been created to prevent the proliferation of these weapons.
Etymology Late Latin proliferat from pro forth ferre to bear French prolif
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