Etymology:
Meaning:
"Non com" means "not with." It is typically used in legal contexts to indicate that a person is not legally competent to stand trial due to mental illness or intellectual disability.
Origin:
The term "non com" dates back to the Middle Ages, when it was used to describe people who were not able to manage their own affairs due to mental illness. In the 17th century, the term was adopted by English courts to refer to defendants who were not mentally competent to stand trial.
Usage:
In legal proceedings, "non com" is entered as a plea or finding when a defendant is deemed not mentally competent to stand trial. The court appoints an expert, usually a psychiatrist, to assess the defendant's mental state and make a recommendation regarding competency.
If the defendant is found to be non com, the trial proceedings are suspended until the defendant's competency is restored. In some cases, the defendant may be committed to a mental health facility for treatment and evaluation.
Examples:
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