Etymology
The word "negativism" comes from the Latin word "negativus," meaning "negative" or "expressing denial."
Meaning
Negativism is a psychological term that refers to a persistent and pervasive pattern of oppositional and obstructive behavior. It is characterized by a tendency to resist, contradict, or defy authority figures or social norms.
Origin
The concept of negativism was first described by the French psychiatrist Jean-Martin Charcot in the late 19th century. Charcot observed the phenomenon in patients with hysteria, who would exhibit a variety of physical and mental symptoms, including a tendency to resist or oppose attempts at treatment.
In the early 20th century, the term "negativism" was adopted by psychoanalysts, who viewed it as a defense mechanism against unconscious conflicts or anxieties. Psychoanalysts believed that negativism could be a sign of underlying hostility, aggression, or frustration.
Today, negativism is considered a symptom of a variety of psychiatric disorders, including oppositional defiant disorder, conduct disorder, and autism spectrum disorder. It can also be a manifestation of developmental delays or intellectual disabilities.
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