mitosis etymology

Etymology of Mitosis

The term "mitosis" is derived from the Greek word "mitos," which means "thread." This is because chromosomes, which are the genetic material that is divided during mitosis, appear as thread-like structures under a microscope.

Meaning and Origin of Mitosis

Mitosis is a type of cell division that results in two identical daughter cells. It is the process by which most body cells divide and grow. Mitosis occurs in three main stages:

1. Prophase: During prophase, the chromosomes become visible as thread-like structures. The nuclear envelope begins to break down.
2. Metaphase: During metaphase, the chromosomes line up in the center of the cell.
3. Anaphase: During anaphase, the chromosomes are separated and pulled to opposite ends of the cell.
4. Telophase: During telophase, the chromosomes are located at opposite ends of the cell. The nuclear envelope reforms. The cell then splits into two identical daughter cells.

Mitosis is a highly regulated process that is essential for the growth and development of multicellular organisms. It is also important for the repair of damaged tissues.

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