missal etymology

Etymology:

  • Middle English: missale, from Old French missal, from Late Latin missale, from Latin missa (mass)

Meaning:

  • A book containing the texts and instructions for the celebration of the Mass in the Roman Catholic Church.

Origin:

The term "missal" originated from the Latin word "missa," which referred to the daily Eucharistic celebration. In the early Church, priests relied on various liturgical texts to guide the Mass, including the sacramentary (containing the prayers), the lectionary (containing the readings), and the evangeliary (containing the Gospels).

Over time, these texts were gradually combined into a single volume known as the missal. The earliest known missal, the "Missale Gothicum," dates back to the 6th century. The missal underwent various revisions and adaptations throughout history, reflecting changes in liturgical practices and theological doctrines.

The Council of Trent (1545-1563) standardized the missal for the Roman Catholic Church, issuing the "Missale Romanum." This version served as the official missal for centuries, until it was revised by Pope Pius V in 1570. The "Missale Romanum" of Pius V remained the standard until the Second Vatican Council (1962-1965), which authorized further revisions.

The current edition of the missal, known as the "Missale Romanum, Editio Tertia Typica" (Third Typical Edition), was published in 2002. It incorporates updates to the liturgy and reflects changes in theological perspectives and ecumenical dialogue. The missal continues to be an essential resource for priests and other clergy who celebrate Mass and administer the sacraments.

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