melodeon etymology

Etymology:

• Melo (Greek): "song"
• -deon (Greek): "receptacle, container"

Meaning:

A melodeon is a small keyboard instrument that produces sound by means of reeds.

Origin:

• Invented by Georg Joseph Vogler in 1821 in Germany.
• Initially known as the "Orchestrion".
• By 1829, it was called the melodeon in England.
• Quickly became popular in Europe and North America for use in churches, homes, and dance halls.

Historical Development:

• The melodeon evolved from the harmonium, a similar instrument that was popular in France.
• Early melodeons had a single row of buttons/keys, but later models had multiple rows and could play chords.
• By the late 19th century, melodeons were largely replaced by the accordion, which was more portable and versatile.

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