mayo etymology

Etymology:

The word "mayo" originates from Latin "oleum maium" or "oleum maius" (literally "greater oil"). This refers to the fact that mayonnaise is a thicker, richer emulsion than other oil-based sauces like vinaigrettes.

Meaning:

Mayo is a cold, creamy sauce made by emulsifying eggs, oil, and an acid such as vinegar or lemon juice. It is typically flavored with salt, pepper, and mustard.

Origin:

The exact origin of mayonnaise is a matter of debate. However, there are two main theories:

  • French theory: Claims that mayonnaise was invented in 1756 by a chef named Armand, Duke of Richelieu, during the siege of the port city of Mahón (hence the name "mahonnaise").
  • Spanish theory: Suggests that mayo descended from the Spanish "ajolio" (garlic sauce), which was made with crushed garlic, salt, olive oil, and sometimes egg. This sauce was brought to France by Spanish troops during the 18th century.

Over time, mayonnaise became popular worldwide and has since evolved into numerous variations, including:

  • American mayonnaise: typically made with soybean oil or vegetable oil, and has a mild, creamy taste
  • French mayonnaise: usually made with olive oil and has a more robust, tangy flavor
  • Vegan mayonnaise: made with plant-based oils and egg substitutes, such as tofu or aquafaba

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