Etymology
The word "masseur" is derived from the French word "masser," meaning "to rub or knead." The suffix "-eur" denotes someone who carries out an action.
Meaning
A masseur is a professional who provides massage therapy, a type of physical manipulation used to alleviate pain, promote relaxation, and improve circulation. Massage therapists typically use their hands and arms to apply pressure and motion to the body's muscles, tendons, and ligaments.
Origin
The practice of massage has its roots in ancient cultures around the world. The earliest records of massage therapy date back to around 2700 B.C. in China, where it was used to treat various ailments. Massage was also practiced in ancient Egypt, India, Greece, and Rome.
In the West, massage therapy fell out of favor in the Middle Ages due to the rise of anatomical science and the belief that disease was caused by imbalances in the body's humors. However, it experienced a revival in the 19th century with the emergence of the Swedish massage technique, developed by Per Henrik Ling. This technique emphasized the use of systematic strokes to promote circulation and muscle relaxation.
The term "masseur" was first used in the 19th century to describe professionals who practiced massage therapy. Today, massage therapy is a widely recognized and respected healthcare profession, with licensed masseurs operating in many countries around the world.
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