Marxism etymology

Etymology

The term "Marxism" is derived from the name of the German philosopher and sociologist Karl Marx (1818-1883).

Meaning

Marxism is a socio-economic and political theory that analyzes capitalism and advocates for its overthrow. It posits that class struggle is the driving force of historical change and that the ultimate goal is a classless, egalitarian society.

Origin

The origins of Marxism lie in Marx's extensive study of political economy, history, and philosophy. Key influences on his thought include:

• Classical Political Economy: Marx was influenced by the work of Adam Smith, David Ricardo, and Thomas Malthus.
• German Idealism: Marx was initially a follower of the German philosopher Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, whose emphasis on dialectics influenced Marx's own thinking.
• French Socialism: Marx was inspired by the writings of French socialists such as Henri de Saint-Simon, Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, and Louis Blanc.

Marx developed his theories in collaboration with his close associate Friedrich Engels (1820-1895). Their ideas were first presented in the Communist Manifesto (1848), a pamphlet that outlined the basic principles of Marxism.

Marxism has had a profound impact on political, economic, and social thought around the world. It has inspired revolutions, influenced the development of socialism and communism, and continues to be studied and debated in academic and political circles today.

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