Etymology
The word "malingerer" is derived from the French word "malingre," which means "unhealthy" or "sickly." It was first used in the 16th century to describe soldiers who pretended to be sick to avoid combat.
Meaning
Malingering is the act of feigning illness or disability to avoid work, school, or other obligations. It is a form of deception that can be used to obtain benefits or avoid responsibilities.
Origin
The practice of malingering has been documented throughout history. In ancient Greece, it was known as "skepticism" and was considered a form of cowardice. In the Roman Empire, it was called "simulation" and was punishable by flogging.
During the Middle Ages, malingering was common among soldiers who wanted to avoid combat. It was also used by civilians to escape punishment or to obtain benefits such as food and shelter.
In the modern era, malingering has become a significant problem in the military, workplace, and healthcare system. It is estimated that up to 20% of disability claims are fraudulent, and the cost to businesses is estimated to be in the billions of dollars.
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