lyse etymology

Etymology:

Origin: Greek

Meaning: "to loosen, dissolve"

Root:

• λυ- (ly-): from the Proto-Indo-European root lew-, meaning "to loosen, dissolve"

Historical Development:

• Proto-Indo-European lew-: "to loosen, dissolve"
• Proto-Greek *lu-: "to loosen, dissolve"
• Attic Greek λύω (lyō): "to loosen, dissolve"
• Koine Greek λύω (lyō): "to loosen, dissolve"
• Latin luere: "to pay, atone" (a derivative meaning of "to loosen")
• Old English (via Latin): lēosan: "to lose" (a derivative meaning of "to loosen")

Meaning and Usage:

• In ancient Greek, "lyse" meant "to loosen, dissolve, or break up."
• In modern English, "lyse" is primarily used in scientific contexts, especially in microbiology and immunology. It refers to the process of breaking up or destroying cells, usually by enzymatic or other chemical means.
• Examples: "The enzyme lysozyme lyses bacterial cells by breaking down their cell walls." "Lymphocytes can lyse infected cells by releasing cytotoxic proteins that damage their membranes."

lyse relate terms

• lysis

  Etymology Greek lysis λυσις meaning a loosening dissolving or breaking up

• libation

  Etymology The word libation comes from the Latin word libare which means to pour ou

• prosperous

  Etymology The word prosperous is derived from the Latin word prosperus which means

• focus

  Etymology Latin focus hearth fireplace Proto Indo European bhew k to shine M

• heifer

  Etymology of Heifer The word heifer comes from the Old English word heahfore which i

• feature

  Etymology Latin facere to make to do Old French feiture making deed Middle

• Christian

  Etymology The name Christian derives from the Greek word Χριστιανός Chris

• communism

  Etymology The word communism comes from the French word communisme which in turn de

• vintage

  Etymology The word vintage comes from the Latin word vindemia which means grape ha

• Exodus

  Etymology The word Exodus is derived from the Greek exodos which means going out

• challenge

  Etymology The word challenge derives from the Old French word chalenge which itself