lithograph etymology

Etymology:

  • Litho- (from Greek "lithos") meaning "stone"
  • -graph (from Greek "graphein") meaning "to write"

Meaning:

A lithograph is a type of print made from a flat stone or metal plate. The image is created by drawing on the plate with a greasy crayon or ink, leaving the desired areas exposed. The plate is then treated with water, which makes the exposed areas repel ink. When ink is applied to the plate, it only adheres to the greased areas, resulting in an inked image that can be transferred to paper.

Origin:

Lithography was invented in 1796 by Alois Senefelder, a German playwright. Senefelder was looking for a cheap and easy way to print his plays and discovered that he could create an image on a flat stone using a greasy crayon. He then found that he could transfer the image to paper by treating the stone with water and ink.

Lithography quickly became popular for its affordability, ease of use, and ability to produce high-quality prints. It was widely used for printing maps, posters, newspapers, and other commercial purposes. In the 20th century, lithography was also adopted by artists as a medium for artistic expression.

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