lip read etymology

Etymology:

The word "lip read" is a compound of two words:

• Lip: The visible, fleshy part of the mouth.
• Read: To interpret written or spoken language.

Meaning:

Lip reading is the ability to understand spoken words by visually observing the movements of the speaker's lips.

Origin:

The term "lip reading" first appeared in the early 19th century in the context of teaching deaf people to communicate. Prior to this, it was known as "vision speech" or "mouth reading."

The development of lip reading as a communication method is attributed to several individuals, including:

• John Bulwer: An English physician who published the book "Chirologia: Or, the Natural Language of the Hand" (1644), which included a section on lip reading.
• Thomas Braidwood: A Scottish educator who founded the first school for deaf children in Edinburgh in 1760. He taught his students lip reading as a way to improve their communication abilities.
• Alexander Graham Bell: A Scottish-born inventor who developed the telephone. Bell also had a keen interest in lip reading and invented several devices to aid deaf people in their communication.

Lip reading subsequently became a recognized form of communication for deaf and hard-of-hearing individuals, and it continues to play an important role in their education and social interactions.

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