Lateran etymology

Etymology:

The word "Lateran" is derived from the Latin "Lateranus", which in turn comes from the Etruscan word "Lethearn" or "Lethern", meaning "hidden place".

Meaning:

The term "Lateran" refers to a specific area or complex of buildings in Rome, which includes:

• Lateran Palace: The official residence of the Pope outside of Vatican City.
• Lateran Basilica: Also known as the Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran, it is considered the cathedral of Rome and the oldest church in the Western world.
• Holy Stairs: A set of 28 marble steps believed to have been brought to Rome from Jerusalem.

Origin:

The Lateran complex has a long and complex history dating back to the Roman Empire:

• 5th Century: The area was first donated to the Church by Emperor Constantine I.
• 6th Century: Pope Hormisdas expanded the Lateran Palace and built the Lateran Basilica as the official cathedral of Rome.
• 10th-14th Centuries: The Lateran Palace underwent numerous renovations and expansions.
• 15th Century: The Holy Stairs were brought to Rome by Pope Sixtus V.
• 19th Century: The Lateran Treaties of 1929 recognized Vatican City as an independent state and ceded ownership of the Lateran complex to the Vatican.

Today, the Lateran complex remains an important religious and historical site in Rome, hosting papal ceremonies, masses, and other events.

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