The word "kylix" comes from the Ancient Greek word κύλιξ, which means "cup" or "drinking vessel." It is derived from the verb κύω (kuo), which means "to pour."
A kylix is a type of ancient Greek drinking cup characterized by a shallow, wide bowl supported by a tall, slender stem. It was typically made of ceramic or metal, with the most common materials being black-figure pottery and red-figure pottery.
The kylix was used for drinking wine diluted with water at symposia (drinking parties held by ancient Greeks). It was also used for libations (ritual offerings of liquid) and for mixing and serving drinks.
Kylikes were often decorated with elaborate designs, including scenes from mythology, daily life, and nature. These decorations provide valuable insights into ancient Greek art, culture, and social customs.
Kylikes were widely used throughout ancient Greece and were found at archaeological sites across the Mediterranean region. They were particularly popular during the Archaic and Classical periods (c. 750-323 BCE).
The popularity of kylikes declined during the Hellenistic period (c. 323-146 BCE), when other types of drinking vessels became more fashionable. However, they continued to be used for ritual purposes and as decorative objects.
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