kathenotheism etymology

Etymology:

  • katha- (Greek): "according to"
  • hen- (Greek): "one"
  • theos (Greek): "god"

Meaning:

Katheotheism is the belief or practice of worshiping one god while recognizing the existence of other gods. The term literally means "according to one god."

Origin:

Katheotheism is an ancient concept that has been found in many different cultures and religions throughout history. It is often associated with polytheism, in which multiple gods are believed to exist, but one god is held to be supreme or most important.

In some cases, katheotheism may be a temporary or situational phenomenon. For example, a person may worship a particular god in a specific context or for a specific purpose, while still acknowledging the existence of other gods.

In other cases, katheotheism may be a permanent or fundamental belief. For instance, some ancient Egyptian and Greek religions held the belief that there were multiple gods, but that one god was the supreme ruler or creator.

Examples:

  • In ancient Egypt, the pharaoh Akhenaten promoted a form of katheotheism by elevating the sun god Aten to the status of the supreme deity, while still acknowledging the existence of other gods.
  • In ancient Greece, the cult of Orphism practiced a form of katheotheism that revolved around the worship of the god Zeus, who was considered the supreme ruler of the universe while other gods were seen as lesser deities.
  • In some modern religious movements, such as Unitarian Universalism, practitioners may identify as katheotheists, believing in one supreme being but acknowledging the diversity of religious and spiritual experiences.

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