jungle etymology

Etymology

The word "jungle" derives from the Sanskrit word "jangala," meaning "uncultivated land covered with trees and shrubs." It was introduced into English in the late 17th century through Portuguese and French.

Meaning and Origin

A jungle is a dense, humid, tropical or subtropical forest characterized by:

• Thick vegetation: Tall trees, vines, shrubs, and understory plants create a multi-layered canopy.
• High humidity: Warm, moist air and frequent rainfall provide ideal conditions for plant growth.
• Abundant wildlife: Jungles are home to a wide variety of animals, including monkeys, birds, reptiles, and insects.

Jungles form in regions with abundant rainfall, high temperatures, and fertile soil. They typically occur in the tropics near the equator and are found in South America, Africa, Southeast Asia, and Central America.

Types of Jungles

There are two main types of jungles:

• Rainforests: Tropical rainforests are characterized by constant high humidity and rainfall. They have the highest biodiversity on Earth.
• Monsoon forests: Monsoon forests experience distinct wet and dry seasons. The vegetation is more seasonal and may include deciduous trees.

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