Etymology:
ionize (v.) mid-15c., from ion "a moving electron or atom," from Greek ἰόν (iοn) "a going, passage, journey," especially of migrating peoples (from Proto-Indo-European root ei- "to go") + -ize.
Meaning:
To convert (an atom, molecule, or chemical compound) into an ion by adding or removing electrons.
Origin:
The term "ion" was first used in 1834 by Michael Faraday to describe the electrically charged particles that are produced by the electrolysis of water. The word "ion" is derived from the Greek word "ἰόν" (iοn), which means "a going" or "a passage." This is because ions are atoms or molecules that have lost or gained electrons, and are therefore able to move freely in an electric field.
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